MOULIN ROUGE (LAS VEGAS) : THE UNTOLD HISTORY OF THE FIRST INTEGRATED CASINO & HOTEL

Moulin Rouge (Las Vegas): The Untold History of the First Integrated Casino & Hotel

In the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas, where lavish resorts and casinos dominate the landscape, one establishment holds a significant place in history – the Moulin Rouge. Often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts like the Bellagio and Caesar’s Palace, the Moulin Rouge holds the distinction of being the first integrated casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip. Its story, however, remains largely untold.

In the 1950s, Las Vegas was a city divided by racial segregation, mirroring the wider societal norms prevalent at the time. African Americans were prohibited from entering many establishments or were relegated to separate, often inferior, accommodations and entertainment venues. It was against this backdrop of discrimination that the visionary behind Moulin Rouge, Alex Bisno, sought to create a space that shattered these racial barriers.

In May 1955, the Moulin Rouge casino and hotel opened its doors, and for the first time, people of all races could mingle, gamble, and experience top-tier entertainment together. This groundbreaking integration was unprecedented in Las Vegas, and it marked a crucial turning point in the struggle against racial segregation nationwide.

The Moulin Rouge quickly became the center of attention, attracting stars like Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., and Nat King Cole, who not only performed but also supported the cause of racial equality. Its glamorous stage showcased a diverse array of artists, including both African American and white performers. The Moulin Rouge became a symbol of hope for African Americans who had long been denied access to leisure and entertainment venues.

The allure extended far beyond entertainment. The casino was the first of its kind to provide equal treatment to players of all races. High rollers and casual gamblers alike frequented its tables, experiencing the thrill of games like blackjack, craps, and roulette in a nondiscriminatory environment.

As the Moulin Rouge gained popularity and success, it inspired other venues to integrate as well. While racial barriers were undoubtedly dismantled, further progress and full integration in Las Vegas would take time. Following a short-lived but influential run, the Moulin Rouge unfortunately closed in October 1955, just five months after its grand opening, due to financial difficulties and internal conflicts.

Despite its short existence, the Moulin Rouge left an indelible mark on the history of Las Vegas and the fight for racial equality. Recognizing its significance, the Las Vegas community has made efforts to commemorate the pioneering casino and hotel. In 1992, the Moulin Rouge was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Over the years, plans for its revival have surfaced, with various proposals seeking to restore and reestablish the Moulin Rouge as a vibrant cultural hub.

As we celebrate the rich history and cultural diversity of Las Vegas, it is essential to remember the trailblazing achievements of the Moulin Rouge. It was a beacon of progress during a time of deep-rooted segregation, challenging prejudice and discrimination through entertainment and leisure. The legacy of the Moulin Rouge serves as a reminder that groundbreaking changes begin with the visionaries who dare to envision a more inclusive and fair society.